Author name: Sohail Ahmad

Pharmaceutical Engineering

Size Reduction Advantages and Disadvantages

Size reduction is a process of reducing the size of solid materials into smaller particles or powders. It is a critical operation in pharmaceutical manufacturing, as it enhances the dissolution rate, bioavailability, and uniformity of drugs. Size reduction is achieved using equipment like ball mills, hammer mills, cutter mills, and fluid energy mills. Advantages of […]

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Pharmaceutical Engineering

Definition Rotameter and Working Principle

A rotameter is a flow measurement device used to measure the flow rate of liquids or gases in a pipeline. It is a type of variable area flowmeter and is widely used in pharmaceutical engineering for its simplicity, reliability, and accuracy. Rotameters are commonly employed in processes like drug formulation, filtration, and gas flow control.

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US Science

Water and Its Properties – The Ultimate Guide for 9th Grade Science

Learn why water is essential for life! Explore its structure, hydrogen bonding, and unique properties like cohesion, surface tension, and its role as a universal solvent. Water is the key to life on Earth. From regulating body temperature to enabling crucial biochemical reactions, its properties make it indispensable for all living organisms. Let’s explore what

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Pharmaceutical Engineering

Venturi Meter and Pitot Tube:Working, Formula, Applications

Discover the Venturi Meter and Pitot Tube in Pharmaceutical Engineering! Learn their working principles, formulas, and real-world applications for fluid flow measurement. Essential for pharma manufacturing and cleanroom monitoring. 1. Venturi Meter Definition A Venturi meter is a flow measurement device that uses the principle of Bernoulli’s theorem to determine the flow rate of a

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Pharmaceutical Engineering

Reynolds Number & Bernoulli’s Theorem in Fluid Flow

Reynolds Number and Bernoulli’s Theorem In fluid mechanics, Reynolds Number and Bernoulli’s Theorem are fundamental concepts that help us understand and predict the behavior of fluids in motion. These principles are widely applied in pharmaceutical engineering, especially in processes like fluid transport, filtration, and mixing. 1. Reynolds Number Definition The Reynolds Number (Re) is a

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