Pharmaceutical Engineering

Pharmaceutical Engineering

Theories of Size Reduction and its Applications

Size reduction is a fundamental process in pharmaceutical manufacturing, and understanding the theories behind it helps optimize the process for better efficiency and product quality. The main theories of size reduction are: 1. Rittinger’s theory 2. Kick’s theory 3. Bond’s theory These theories explain the relationship between the energy required for size reduction and the […]

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Pharmaceutical Engineering

Size Reduction Advantages and Disadvantages

Size reduction is a process of reducing the size of solid materials into smaller particles or powders. It is a critical operation in pharmaceutical manufacturing, as it enhances the dissolution rate, bioavailability, and uniformity of drugs. Size reduction is achieved using equipment like ball mills, hammer mills, cutter mills, and fluid energy mills. Advantages of

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Pharmaceutical Engineering

Definition Rotameter and Working Principle

A rotameter is a flow measurement device used to measure the flow rate of liquids or gases in a pipeline. It is a type of variable area flowmeter and is widely used in pharmaceutical engineering for its simplicity, reliability, and accuracy. Rotameters are commonly employed in processes like drug formulation, filtration, and gas flow control.

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Pharmaceutical Engineering

Venturi Meter and Pitot Tube:Working, Formula, Applications

Discover the Venturi Meter and Pitot Tube in Pharmaceutical Engineering! Learn their working principles, formulas, and real-world applications for fluid flow measurement. Essential for pharma manufacturing and cleanroom monitoring. 1. Venturi Meter Definition A Venturi meter is a flow measurement device that uses the principle of Bernoulli’s theorem to determine the flow rate of a

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Pharmaceutical Engineering

Reynolds Number & Bernoulli’s Theorem in Fluid Flow

Reynolds Number and Bernoulli’s Theorem In fluid mechanics, Reynolds Number and Bernoulli’s Theorem are fundamental concepts that help us understand and predict the behavior of fluids in motion. These principles are widely applied in pharmaceutical engineering, especially in processes like fluid transport, filtration, and mixing. 1. Reynolds Number Definition The Reynolds Number (Re) is a

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